[Bioperl-l] Regarding blast in Bioperl
Roopa Raghuveer
rtbio.2009 at gmail.com
Sat Jan 9 11:57:09 EST 2010
Hello all,
Thanks alot for your reply Mark. It was working for Trypanosoma brucei as
the organism parameter,but when I tried to use the Organism parameter from
the user,it was not working i.e., I was unable to get the target sequences.
Please help me in this regard. My code is
#!/usr/bin/perl
#path for extra camel module
use lib "/srv/www/htdocs/rain/RNAi/";
use Roopablast;
use Bio::SearchIO;
use Bio::Search::Result::BlastResult;
use Bio::Perl;
use Bio::Tools::Run::RemoteBlast;
use Bio::Seq;
use Bio::SeqIO;
use Bio::DB::GenBank;
$serverpath = "/srv/www/htdocs/rain/RNAi";
$serverurl = "http://141.84.66.66/rain/RNAi";
$outfile = $serverpath."/rnairesult_".time().".html";
$nuc = $serverpath."/nuc".time().".txt";
$debugfile = $serverpath."/debug_".time().".txt";
$blastdebugfile = $serverpath."/blastdebug_".time().".txt";
my $outstring ="";
&parse_form;
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
print "<HTML>\n";
print "<head><title>RNAi Result</title>";
print "<META HTTP-EQUIV=\"Refresh\" CONTENT=\"30;
URL=$serverurl/rnairesult_".time().".html\"> \n";
print "</head>\n";
print "<body>\n";
print " Your results will appear <a
href=$serverurl/rnairesult_".time().".html>here</a><br>";
print " Please be patient, runtime can be up to 5 minutes<br>";
print " This page will automatically reload in 30 seconds. Roopa";
print "</BODY>\n";
print "</HTML>\n";
defined(my $pid = fork) or die "Can't fork: $!";
exit if $pid;
open STDIN, '/dev/null' or die "Can't read /dev/null: $!";
open STDOUT, '>/dev/null' or die "Can't write to /dev/null: $!";
open STDERR, '>&STDOUT' or die "Can't dup stdout: $!";
open(OUTFILE, '>',$outfile);
print OUTFILE "<HTML>\n
<head><title>RNAi Result</title>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=\"Refresh\" CONTENT=\"30;
URL=$serverurl//rnairesult_".time().".html\"> \n
<meta http-equiv=\"expires\" content=\"0\">
</head>\n
<body>\n
Your results will appear <a
href=$serverurl/rnairesult_".time().".html>here</a><br>
Please be patient, runtime can be up to 5 minutes wait wait wait......<br>
This page will automatically reload in 30 seconds Roopa <br>
</BODY>\n
</HTML>\n";
close(OUTFILE);
@compseqs = blastcode($in{'Inputseq'},$in{'Organism'});
$in{'Inputseq'} =~ s/>.*$//m;
$in{'Inputseq'} =~ s/[^TAGC]//gim;
$in{'Inputseq'} =~ tr/actg/ACTG/;
@out = similar($in{'Inputseq'}, \@compseqs, $in{'Windowsize'},
$in{'Threshold'});
sub blastcode
{
$inpu1= $_[0];
$organ= $_[1];
open(NUC,'>',$nuc);
print NUC $inpu1,"\n";
close(NUC);
my $prog = 'blastn';
my $db = 'refseq_rna';
my $e_val= '1e-10';
my $organism= $organ;
$gb = new Bio::DB::GenBank;
my @params = ( '-prog' => $prog,
'-data' => $db,
'-expect' => $e_val,
'-readmethod' => 'SearchIO',
'-Organism' => $organism );
open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
print OUTFILE $inpu1;
close(OUTFILE);
my $factory = Bio::Tools::Run::RemoteBlast->new(@params, -ENTREZ_QUERY =>
'$organ[ORGN]');
#my $factory = Bio::Tools::Run::RemoteBlast->new(@params);
#change a paramter
#$Bio::Tools::Run::RemoteBlast::HEADER{'ENTREZ_QUERY'} = 'Trypanosoma
Brucei[ORGN]';
#change a paramter
# $Bio::Tools::Run::RemoteBlast::HEADER{'ENTREZ_QUERY'} = '$input2[ORGN]';
my $v = 1;
#$v is just to turn on and off the messages
my $str = Bio::SeqIO->new('-file' => $nuc , '-format' => 'fasta' ,
'-organism' => $organ );
while (my $input = $str->next_seq())
{
#Blast a sequence against a database:
#Alternatively, you could pass in a file with many
#sequences rather than loop through sequence one at a time
#Remove the loop starting 'while (my $input = $str->next_seq())'
#and swap the two lines below for an example of that.
#open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
# print OUTFILE $input;
#close(OUTFILE);
my $r = $factory->submit_blast($input);
open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
# print OUTFILE $r;
close(OUTFILE);
print STDERR "waiting...." if($v>0);
while ( my @rids = $factory->each_rid ) {
# open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
# print OUTFILE "while entered";
# close(OUTFILE);
foreach my $rid ( @rids ) {
# open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
# print OUTFILE "foreach entered";
# close(OUTFILE);
my $rc = $factory->retrieve_blast($rid);
if( !ref($rc) )
{
if( $rc < 0 )
{
$factory->remove_rid($rid);
}
open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
# print OUTFILE "if entered";
close(OUTFILE);
print STDERR "." if ( $v > 0 );
sleep 5;
}
else {
# open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
# print OUTFILE "else entered";
# close(OUTFILE);
my $result = $rc->next_result();
#save the output
$blastdebugfile = $serverpath."/blastdebug_".time().".txt";
open(BLASTDEBUGFILE,'>',$blastdebugfile);
print BLASTDEBUGFILE $result->next_hit();
close(BLASTDEBUGFILE);
my $filename =
$serverpath."/blastdata_".time().$result->query_name()."\.out";
# open(DEBUGFILE,'>',$debugfile);
# open(new,'>',$filename);
# @arra=<new>;
# print DEBUGFILE @arra;
# close(DEBUGFILE);
# close(new);
$factory->save_output($filename);
# open(BLASTDEBUGFILE,'>',$debugfile);
# print BLASTDEBUGFILE "Hello $rid";
# close(BLASTDEBUGFILE);
$factory->remove_rid($rid);
open(BLASTDEBUGFILE,'>',$blastdebugfile);
print BLASTDEBUGFILE $organism;
close(BLASTDEBUGFILE);
# open(OUTFILE,'>',$outfile);
# print OUTFILE "Test2 $result->database_name()";
# close(OUTFILE);
#$hit = $result->next_hit;
#open(new,'>',$debugfile);
#print $hit;
#close(new);
while ( my $hit = $result->next_hit ) {
next unless ( $v > 0);
# open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
# print OUTFILE "$hit in while hits";
# close(OUTFILE);
my $sequ = $gb->get_Seq_by_version($hit->name);
my $dna = $sequ->seq(); # get the sequence as a string
push(@seqs,$dna);
}
}
}
}
}
#open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
#print OUTFILE $seqs[0];
#close(OUTFILE);
return(@seqs);
}
Regards,
Roopa.
On Fri, Jan 8, 2010 at 4:36 PM, Mark A. Jensen <maj at fortinbras.us> wrote:
> Hi Roopa--
>
> I got your code to work with the following changes:
>
> +# the input should be a valid FASTA file...
> ...
> open(NUC,'>',$nuc);
> +print NUC ">seq (need a name line for valid fasta)\n";
> print NUC $inpu1, "\n";
> close(NUC);
> ...
>
> +# you can set these header parms in the call itself...
> - my $factory = Bio::Tools::Run::RemoteBlast->new(@params);
> + my $factory = Bio::Tools::Run::RemoteBlast->new(@params, -ENTREZ_QUERY =>
> ''Trypanosoma Brucei[ORGN]');
>
> #change a paramter
> +# commented this out...
> +# $Bio::Tools::Run::RemoteBlast::HEADER{'ENTREZ_QUERY'} = 'Trypanosoma
> Brucei[ORGN]';
>
> MAJ
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Roopa Raghuveer" <rtbio.2009 at gmail.com
> >
> To: <bioperl-l at lists.open-bio.org>
> Sent: Friday, January 08, 2010 10:00 AM
> Subject: [Bioperl-l] Regarding blast in Bioperl
>
>
> Hello all,
>>
>> I was trying Remote blast using Bioperl. My input data is a Trypanosoma
>> brucei sequence in Fasta format. When I was trying to submit to BLAST
>> using
>> the step
>> $r=$factory->submit_blast($input)
>> It was not returning anything which I checked by debugging the code. It is
>> not blasting my input sequence even though I mentioned all the
>> parameters.I
>> would paste the code below.
>>
>> Please help me in solving put this problem. It is very urgent.
>>
>> Regards
>> Roopa.
>>
>> #!/usr/bin/perl
>>
>> #path for extra camel module
>> use lib "/srv/www/htdocs/rain/RNAi/";
>> use Roopablast;
>>
>>
>> use Bio::SearchIO;
>> use Bio::Search::Result::BlastResult;
>> use Bio::Perl;
>> use Bio::Tools::Run::RemoteBlast;
>> use Bio::Seq;
>> use Bio::SeqIO;
>> use Bio::DB::GenBank;
>>
>> $serverpath = "/srv/www/htdocs/rain/RNAi";
>> $serverurl = "http://141.84.66.66/rain/RNAi";
>> $outfile = $serverpath."/rnairesult_".time().".html";
>> $nuc = $serverpath."/nuc".time().".txt";
>> $debugfile = $serverpath."/debug_".time().".txt";
>> $blastdebugfile = $serverpath."/blastdebug_".time().".txt";
>>
>> my $outstring ="";
>>
>> &parse_form;
>>
>> print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
>> print "<HTML>\n";
>> print "<head><title>RNAi Result</title>";
>> print "<META HTTP-EQUIV=\"Refresh\" CONTENT=\"30;
>> URL=$serverurl/rnairesult_".time().".html\"> \n";
>> print "</head>\n";
>> print "<body>\n";
>> print " Your results will appear <a
>> href=$serverurl/rnairesult_".time().".html>here</a><br>";
>> print " Please be patient, runtime can be up to 5 minutes<br>";
>> print " This page will automatically reload in 30 seconds. Roopa";
>> print "</BODY>\n";
>> print "</HTML>\n";
>>
>> defined(my $pid = fork) or die "Can't fork: $!";
>> exit if $pid;
>> open STDIN, '/dev/null' or die "Can't read /dev/null: $!";
>> open STDOUT, '>/dev/null' or die "Can't write to /dev/null: $!";
>> open STDERR, '>&STDOUT' or die "Can't dup stdout: $!";
>>
>>
>>
>> open(OUTFILE, '>',$outfile);
>>
>> print OUTFILE "<HTML>\n
>> <head><title>RNAi Result</title>
>> <META HTTP-EQUIV=\"Refresh\" CONTENT=\"30;
>> URL=$serverurl//rnairesult_".time().".html\"> \n
>> <meta http-equiv=\"expires\" content=\"0\">
>> </head>\n
>> <body>\n
>> Your results will appear <a
>> href=$serverurl/rnairesult_".time().".html>here</a><br>
>> Please be patient, runtime can be up to 5 minutes wait wait
>> wait......<br>
>> This page will automatically reload in 30 seconds Roopa <br>
>> </BODY>\n
>> </HTML>\n";
>>
>> close(OUTFILE);
>>
>>
>> @compseqs = blastcode($in{'Inputseq'});
>>
>> $in{'Inputseq'} =~ s/>.*$//m;
>> $in{'Inputseq'} =~ s/[^TAGC]//gim;
>> $in{'Inputseq'} =~ tr/actg/ACTG/;
>>
>> @out = similar($in{'Inputseq'}, \@compseqs, $in{'Windowsize'},
>> $in{'Threshold'});
>>
>>
>> sub blastcode
>> {
>>
>> $inpu1= $_[0];
>>
>> #$organ= $_[1];
>>
>> open(NUC,'>',$nuc);
>> print NUC $inpu1;
>> close(NUC);
>>
>> my $prog = 'blastn';
>> my $db = 'refseq_rna';
>> my $e_val= '1e-10';
>> my $organism= 'Trypanosoma Brucei';
>>
>> $gb = new Bio::DB::GenBank;
>>
>> my @params = ( '-prog' => $prog,
>> '-data' => $db,
>> '-expect' => $e_val,
>> '-readmethod' => 'SearchIO',
>> '-Organism' => $organism );
>>
>> # open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
>> # print OUTFILE @params;
>> # close(OUTFILE);
>>
>>
>> my $factory = Bio::Tools::Run::RemoteBlast->new(@params);
>>
>> #change a paramter
>>
>> $Bio::Tools::Run::RemoteBlast::HEADER{'ENTREZ_QUERY'} = 'Trypanosoma
>> Brucei[ORGN]';
>>
>> #change a paramter
>> # $Bio::Tools::Run::RemoteBlast::HEADER{'ENTREZ_QUERY'} = '$input2[ORGN]';
>>
>> my $v = 1;
>> #$v is just to turn on and off the messages
>>
>> my $str = Bio::SeqIO->new('-file' => $nuc , '-format' => 'fasta' ,
>> '-organism' => 'Trypanosoma Brucei' );
>>
>>
>> while (my $input = $str->next_seq())
>> {
>> #Blast a sequence against a database:
>> #Alternatively, you could pass in a file with many
>> #sequences rather than loop through sequence one at a time
>> #Remove the loop starting 'while (my $input = $str->next_seq())'
>> #and swap the two lines below for an example of that.
>>
>> open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
>> print OUTFILE $input;
>> close(OUTFILE);
>>
>>
>> my $r = $factory->submit_blast($input); #The program stops here it
>> does not return any value and it does not enter the While loop,Please help
>> me in this regard.#
>> open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
>> print OUTFILE $r;
>> close(OUTFILE);
>>
>>
>> print STDERR "waiting...." if($v>0);
>>
>> while ( my @rids = $factory->each_rid ) {
>> open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
>> print OUTFILE "while entered";
>> close(OUTFILE);
>> foreach my $rid ( @rids ) {
>>
>> open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
>> print OUTFILE "foreach entered";
>> close(OUTFILE);
>>
>> my $rc = $factory->retrieve_blast($rid);
>>
>> if( !ref($rc) )
>> {
>> if( $rc < 0 )
>> {
>> $factory->remove_rid($rid);
>> }
>> open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
>> print OUTFILE "if entered";
>> close(OUTFILE);
>> print STDERR "." if ( $v > 0 );
>> sleep 5;
>> }
>> else {
>> open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
>> print OUTFILE "else entered";
>> close(OUTFILE);
>>
>> my $result = $rc->next_result();
>> #save the output
>> $blastdebugfile = $serverpath."/blastdebug_".time().".txt";
>>
>> open(BLASTDEBUGFILE,'>',$blastdebugfile);
>> print BLASTDEBUGFILE $result->next_hit();
>> close(BLASTDEBUGFILE);
>>
>> my $filename =
>> $serverpath."/blastdata_".time().$result->query_name()."\.out";
>>
>> # open(DEBUGFILE,'>',$debugfile);
>> # open(new,'>',$filename);
>> # @arra=<new>;
>> # print DEBUGFILE @arra;
>> # close(DEBUGFILE);
>> # close(new);
>>
>> $factory->save_output($filename);
>>
>> # open(BLASTDEBUGFILE,'>',$debugfile);
>> # print BLASTDEBUGFILE "Hello $rid";
>> # close(BLASTDEBUGFILE);
>>
>> $factory->remove_rid($rid);
>>
>> open(BLASTDEBUGFILE,'>',$blastdebugfile);
>> print BLASTDEBUGFILE $organism;
>> close(BLASTDEBUGFILE);
>>
>> # open(OUTFILE,'>',$outfile);
>> # print OUTFILE "Test2 $result->database_name()";
>> # close(OUTFILE);
>>
>> #$hit = $result->next_hit;
>> #open(new,'>',$debugfile);
>> #print $hit;
>> #close(new);
>>
>> while ( my $hit = $result->next_hit ) {
>>
>> next unless ( $v > 0);
>>
>> # open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
>> # print OUTFILE "$hit in while hits";
>> # close(OUTFILE);
>>
>> my $sequ = $gb->get_Seq_by_version($hit->name);
>> my $dna = $sequ->seq(); # get the sequence as a string
>> push(@seqs,$dna);
>> }
>> }
>> }
>> }
>> }
>>
>> #open(OUTFILE,'>',$debugfile);
>> #print OUTFILE $seqs[0];
>> #close(OUTFILE);
>>
>> return(@seqs);
>>
>> }
>>
>> open(OUTFILE, '>',$outfile) || die ;
>>
>> print OUTFILE "<HTML>\n
>> <head><title>RNAi Result</title>
>> <meta http-equiv=\"expires\" content=\"0\"></head>\n
>> <body>\n
>> <p><font face=\"Courier, monospace font set\">
>> Inputsequence: <br>";
>>
>> for ($i=0; $i<length ($in{'Inputseq'}); $i++) {
>>
>> print OUTFILE substr ($in{'Inputseq'}, $i, 1);
>>
>> if ( ($i+1)%10==0){
>> print OUTFILE " ";
>> }
>> if ( ($i+1)%60==0){
>> print OUTFILE "<br>\n";
>> }
>> }
>>
>>
>>
>> print OUTFILE "</font> <p>";
>>
>> $z=@compseqs;
>>
>> for($k=1;$k<$z;$k++) {
>> print OUTFILE "<font face=\"Courier, monospace font set\"><p>Compare
>> Sequence: <br>";
>>
>> for ($i=0; $i<length ($compseqs[$k]); $i++) {
>>
>> print OUTFILE substr ($compseqs[$k], $i, 1);
>>
>> if ( ($i+1)%10==0){
>> print OUTFILE " ";
>> }
>> if ( ($i+1)%60==0){
>> print OUTFILE "<br>\n";
>> }
>> }
>> print OUTFILE "<p></font>";
>> }
>>
>> print OUTFILE "<p>
>> Window: <br>$in{'Windowsize'}
>> <p>
>> <p>
>> Threshold: <br>$in{'Threshold'}
>> <p>";
>> my $j=0;
>>
>> for ($i=0; $i<length ($in{'Inputseq'}); $i++) {
>>
>> if ($i<=length ($in{'Inputseq'})-$in{'Windowsize'}){
>> if ($out[$i]->{similar}<=$in{'Threshold'}){
>> $j=$in{'Windowsize'};
>> }
>> $height=$out[$i]->{similar}*5;
>> }
>>
>> if ($j>0) {
>> print OUTFILE "<img src=\"$serverurl/blue.gif\" width=\"1\"
>> height=\"5\">";
>> $outstring .= "<font color=\"green\">".substr ($in{'Inputseq'}, $i,
>> 1)."</font>";
>> $j--;
>> }
>> else {
>> print OUTFILE "<img src=\"$serverurl/red.gif\" width=\"1\"
>> height=\"5\">";
>> $outstring .= "<font color=\"red\">".substr ($in{'Inputseq'}, $i,
>> 1)."</font>";
>> }
>>
>> if ( ($i+1)%10==0){
>> $outstring .= " ";
>> }
>> if ( ($i+1)%60==0){
>> $outstring .= "<br>\n";
>>
>> }
>> if ( ($i+1)%800==0){
>> print OUTFILE "<br><br>\n";
>>
>> }
>> }
>>
>> print OUTFILE "<br><br><font face=\"Courier, monospace font
>> set\">$outstring</font>";
>>
>> #foreach (@out) {
>> #print OUTFILE "<p>Sequence: $_->{sequence}: $_->{similar} matchs<p>";
>> #if ($_->{similar}<=$in{'Threshold'}){
>>
>> # }
>> #}
>>
>> print OUTFILE "</BODY>\n</HTML>\n";
>>
>> close OUTFILE;
>>
>> #nameprint();
>>
>> sub parse_form {
>> local ($buffer, @pairs, $pair, $name, $value);
>> # Read in text
>> $ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'} =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;
>> if ($ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'} eq "POST")
>> {
>> read(STDIN, $buffer, $ENV{'CONTENT_LENGTH'});
>> }
>> else
>> {
>> $buffer = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'};
>> }
>> @pairs = split(/&/, $buffer);
>> foreach $pair (@pairs)
>> {
>> ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $pair);
>> $value =~ tr/+/ /;
>> $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
>> $in{$name} = $value;
>> }
>> }
>> _______________________________________________
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>> Bioperl-l at lists.open-bio.org
>> http://lists.open-bio.org/mailman/listinfo/bioperl-l
>>
>>
>>
>
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