[Biopython] GFF parsing with biopython

Mic mictadlo at gmail.com
Tue Apr 30 00:12:34 EDT 2013


Hi,
I have the following GFF file from a SNAP

X1       SNAP    Einit   2579    2712    -3.221  +       .       X1-snap.1
X1       SNAP    Exon    2813    2945    4.836   +       .       X1-snap.1
X1       SNAP    Eterm   3013    3033    10.467  +       .       X1-snap.1
X1       SNAP    Esngl   3457    3702    -17.856 +       .       X1-snap.2
X1       SNAP    Einit   4901    4974    -4.954  +       .       X1-snap.3
X1       SNAP    Eterm   5021    5150    14.231  +       .       X1-snap.3
X1       SNAP    Einit   6245    7325    -1.525  -       .       X1-snap.4
X1       SNAP    Eterm   5974    6008    5.398   -       .       X1-snap.4


With the code below I have tried to parse the above GFF file

from BCBio import GFF
from pprint import pprint
from BCBio.GFF import GFFExaminer

def retrieve_pred_genes_data():
    with open("test/X1_small.snap.gff") as sf:
        #examiner = GFFExaminer()
        #pprint(examiner.available_limits(sf))

        for rec in GFF.parse(sf):
            pprint(rec.id)
            pprint(rec.description)
            pprint(rec.name)
            pprint(rec.features)
            #pprint(rec.type)              #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute
            #pprint(rec.ref)               #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute
            #pprint(rec.ref_db)            #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute
            #pprint(rec.location)          #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute
            #pprint(rec.location_operator) #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute
            #pprint(rec.strand)            #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute
            #pprint(rec.sub_features)      #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute

retrieve_pred_genes_data()


and got the following output:

'X1'
'<unknown description>'
'<unknown name>'
[SeqFeature(FeatureLocation(ExactPosition(2578), ExactPosition(2712),
strand=1), type='Einit'),
 SeqFeature(FeatureLocation(ExactPosition(2812), ExactPosition(2945),
strand=1), type='Exon'),
 SeqFeature(FeatureLocation(ExactPosition(3012), ExactPosition(3033),
strand=1), type='Eterm'),
 SeqFeature(FeatureLocation(ExactPosition(3456), ExactPosition(3702),
strand=1), type='Esngl'),
 SeqFeature(FeatureLocation(ExactPosition(4900), ExactPosition(4974),
strand=1), type='Einit'),
 SeqFeature(FeatureLocation(ExactPosition(5020), ExactPosition(5150),
strand=1), type='Eterm'),
 SeqFeature(FeatureLocation(ExactPosition(6160), ExactPosition(7325),
strand=-1), type='Einit'),
 SeqFeature(FeatureLocation(ExactPosition(5973), ExactPosition(6008),
strand=-1), type='Eterm')]

and with GFFExaminer I got these:

{'gff_id': {('X1',): 8},
 'gff_source': {('SNAP',): 8},
 'gff_source_type': {('SNAP', 'Einit'): 3,
                     ('SNAP', 'Esngl'): 1,
                     ('SNAP', 'Eterm'): 3,
                     ('SNAP', 'Exon'): 1},
 'gff_type': {('Einit',): 3, ('Esngl',): 1, ('Eterm',): 3, ('Exon',): 1}}


I found these examples (
https://github.com/patena/jonikaslab-mutant-pools/blob/master/notes_on_GFF_parsing.txt),
but I got these kind of errors:
            #pprint(rec.type)              #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute
            #pprint(rec.ref)               #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute
            #pprint(rec.ref_db)            #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute
            #pprint(rec.location)          #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute
            #pprint(rec.location_operator) #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute
            #pprint(rec.strand)            #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute
            #pprint(rec.sub_features)      #'SeqRecord' object has no
attribute

What did I do wrong and how is it possible to access all fields in the
above GFF file?

Thank you in advance.

Mic


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